Which term best describes the process of recognizing what an object is?

The term that best describes the process of recognizing what an object is, as indicated by the correct choice, is identification. This process involves assessing specific characteristics and features of an object to categorize or label it accordingly. Identification is crucial in road safety contexts where identifying hazards—such as recognizing a pedestrian, vehicle, or road sign—is essential for ensuring safe navigation and decision-making.

Detection refers more to the act of noticing or perceiving an object or event, but it does not necessarily involve classifying or recognizing it. Response pertains to the actions taken following the recognition of an object, and interpretation involves understanding the meaning or significance of the object within a larger context, which goes a step beyond simple recognition. Thus, identification precisely captures the act of recognizing and categorizing an object based on its features, making it the most fitting term in this scenario.