What does the “Safe System” approach in road safety focus on?

The "Safe System" approach in road safety is designed as a holistic framework that aims to create a forgiving road system that minimizes harm. This concept recognizes that human error is inevitable and that the road environment, vehicles, and user behavior should be structured to accommodate these errors, thereby mitigating the consequences of crashes when they occur.

By incorporating improvements in infrastructure, vehicle safety features, and user education, the Safe System approach seeks to ensure that the transport system as a whole can absorb mistakes without leading to severe injury or fatality. This systematic perspective integrates various elements of road safety, including engineering, enforcement, education, and emergency response, to create a safer overall environment for all road users.

The focus on a forgiving road system aligns with the idea that safety should be built into the road networks themselves, rather than relying solely on individuals to behave perfectly or on emergency services to respond after incidents occur. This makes option C the most comprehensive representation of the Safe System approach in road safety.