How do public transport systems improve road safety?

Public transport systems enhance road safety primarily by reducing the number of vehicles on the road. When people utilize public transport options like buses, trains, or trams, there are fewer private vehicles operating simultaneously. This reduction in vehicle volume can lead to a decrease in traffic congestion, which often results in fewer accidents and improved overall road safety.

With fewer vehicles, the chances of collisions diminish, and emergency response times can improve due to less congestion. Additionally, public transport typically adheres to regulated routes and schedules, which facilitates more predictable traffic patterns. This can further enhance safety by reducing the occurrences of reckless or erratic driving behaviors often associated with higher numbers of private vehicles.

In contrast, increasing the number of vehicles, promoting higher car ownership, or limiting the speed of private vehicles does not necessarily contribute to improving road safety effectively.